Jordan Travel Guide

Official Name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Capital: Amman
Continent: Asia (Middle East, Western Asia)
Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
Official Language: Arabic
Government: Constitutional Monarchy

Overview

Jordan is a land of ancient wonders, desert adventures, and warm hospitality. From the rose-red city of Petra to the dramatic deserts of Wadi Rum, the serene waters of the Dead Sea, and the historical treasures of Jerash, Jordan offers an unforgettable journey through time and nature.

Located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Jordan is both a modern and deeply historical country — balancing rich heritage with a progressive and welcoming culture.

Major Cities

  • Amman: The modern capital — a blend of ancient ruins, lively souks, and contemporary culture.
  • Petra (Wadi Musa): Home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Aqaba: A Red Sea resort city with beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and luxury resorts.
  • Jerash: Preserves one of the best examples of Roman architecture in the Middle East.
  • Madaba: Known for its Byzantine mosaics and historic churches.
  • Irbid: A university town with archaeological museums and youthful energy.

Top Attractions

  • Petra: The legendary “Rose City,” carved into red sandstone cliffs — an unmissable masterpiece.
  • Wadi Rum: Vast desert of sandstone mountains and red dunes, known as “The Valley of the Moon.”
  • Dead Sea: Earth’s lowest point; float effortlessly in its mineral-rich waters.
  • Jerash: Ancient Roman city featuring temples, theaters, and colonnaded streets.
  • Amman Citadel: Historical site with Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad ruins overlooking the capital.
  • Mount Nebo: The biblical site where Moses is said to have seen the Promised Land.
  • Madaba Map: 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land.
  • Dana Biosphere Reserve: Jordan’s largest nature reserve with hiking trails and wildlife.
  • Aqaba: Gateway to the Red Sea — ideal for diving, snorkeling, and water sports.
  • Mujib Nature Reserve: Adventure-filled canyon with hiking and canyoning experiences.

Culture & People

Jordanian culture reflects a deep sense of history and hospitality. Influenced by Arab, Bedouin, and Islamic traditions, it is known for generosity, respect, and a strong community spirit.

Cultural Highlights:

  • Hospitality: Guests are treated as family; sharing coffee or tea is customary.
  • Bedouin Heritage: Desert nomads known for poetry, music, and traditional tents.
  • Language: Arabic is official, but English is widely understood.
  • Modern & Traditional Blend: Contemporary art and music thrive alongside ancient customs.

Cuisine

Jordanian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Levantine and Bedouin flavors, featuring aromatic spices, grilled meats, and hearty dishes.

Must-Try Dishes:

  • Mansaf: National dish — lamb cooked in yogurt sauce, served with rice.
  • Maqluba: “Upside-down” rice and vegetable casserole.
  • Falafel & Hummus: Popular street foods across the country.
  • Kofta: Spiced minced meat kebabs.
  • Zarb: Bedouin-style barbecue cooked underground in Wadi Rum.
  • Knafeh: Sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup, a favorite dessert.
  • Arabic Coffee & Mint Tea: Staples of Jordanian hospitality.

Nature & Adventure

Jordan’s diverse landscape offers remarkable outdoor experiences, from desert treks to canyon adventures.

Top Activities:

  • Desert Camping: Stay overnight under the stars in Wadi Rum.
  • Hiking: Trails through Dana Reserve or Jordan Trail (a 650 km route across the country).
  • Canyoning: At Wadi Mujib for thrilling water hikes.
  • Floating in the Dead Sea: A must-do experience.
  • Scuba Diving: Explore coral reefs off Aqaba.
  • Hot Springs: Relax in Ma’in Hot Springs.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March–May): Ideal weather for exploring Petra and the desert.
  • Autumn (September–November): Pleasant temperatures and clear skies.
  • Winter (December–February): Cool and rainy in the north; mild around Aqaba and Dead Sea.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot, especially in the desert regions, but great for coastal relaxation.

Travel Information

Visa:

  • Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or e-visa.
  • The Jordan Pass offers entry to major attractions (including Petra) and waives visa fees.

Transportation:

  • Taxis & Rideshares: Common and affordable in cities.
  • Buses & Minivans: Intercity travel between Amman, Petra, and Aqaba.
  • Car Rental: Great for independent exploration.

Currency:

  • Jordanian Dinar (JOD) — pegged to the U.S. dollar, making prices stable.
  • Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants.

Quick Facts

CategoryDetails
Population~11 million
Time ZoneUTC+2 (UTC+3 in summer)
Major ReligionIslam (Sunni majority)
Calling Code+962
Drives OnThe right
Electricity230V, Type C/F plugs
UNESCO Sites6 (including Petra, Wadi Rum, Quseir Amra)

Travel Tips

  • Dress modestly, especially in rural or religious areas.
  • Fridays are the weekly day of rest — some businesses may close.
  • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
  • Always carry cash for smaller towns.
  • Negotiate taxi fares before riding if there’s no meter.
  • Respect local customs and avoid public displays of affection.

Major Festivals & Events

  • Amman International Theatre Festival (March–April)
  • Jerash Festival of Culture & Arts (July–August) — music, dance, and heritage shows.
  • Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival (December) — Bedouin art, crafts, and music.
  • Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha: Major Islamic celebrations with feasts and family gatherings.
  • Christmas (December): Celebrated in Madaba and near Mount Nebo by Christian communities.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

  1. Petra – The ancient Nabatean city carved into rock.
  2. Quseir Amra – Desert castle with 8th-century frescoes.
  3. Um er-Rasas – Archaeological site with Roman, Byzantine, and early Muslim ruins.
  4. Wadi Rum Protected Area – Iconic desert landscape.
  5. Bethany Beyond the Jordan – Baptism site of Jesus Christ.
  6. As-Salt – City of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality – Ottoman-era architecture and heritage.

Fun Fact

The Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it — but it’s also one of the world’s oldest natural health resorts, attracting visitors since biblical times!