Assam Travel Guide

Overview

Assam, located in Northeast India, is known for its lush tea gardens, mighty Brahmaputra River, wildlife sanctuaries, and vibrant culture. It’s often called the Gateway to the Northeast. The state offers a unique blend of natural beauty, spirituality, and traditional hospitality.

Capital: Dispur (near Guwahati)

Official Language: Assamese

Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)

Best Time to Visit: October to April

Top Attractions in Assam

1. Kaziranga National Park

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Home to the one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, tigers, and wild buffaloes.
  • Jeep and elephant safaris available (Nov–Apr).

2. Majuli Island

  • One of the world’s largest river islands.
  • Known for its Vaishnavite monasteries (Satras) and unique tribal culture.
  • Best visited after monsoon (Oct–Feb).

3. Kamakhya Temple (Guwahati)

  • Sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya.
  • Major pilgrimage site, especially during the Ambubachi Mela in June.

4. Sivasagar

  • Former capital of the Ahom Kingdom.
  • Famous for Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, and Sivasagar Tank.

5. Manas National Park

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site on the foothills of the Himalayas.
  • Rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
  • Ideal for wildlife lovers and eco-tourism.

6. Haflong

  • Known as the ‘Switzerland of the East’.
  • Only hill station in Assam, perfect for peaceful retreats and birdwatching.

7. Hajo

  • Important pilgrimage site for Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists.
  • Houses Hayagriva Madhava Temple and Powa Mecca.

8. Jorhat & Tea Gardens

  • Heart of Assam’s tea industry.
  • Visit Tocklai Tea Research Institute and stay in heritage tea bungalows.

Local Cuisine

  • Assamese Thali: Includes rice, fish curry, dal, pitika (mashed vegetables), and pickles.
  • Masor Tenga: Tangy fish curry made with tomatoes or lemon.
  • Khar: Traditional alkaline dish made with raw papaya and pulses.
  • Pitha & Laru: Sweet treats during Bihu festivals.
  • Tea: Assam’s world-famous strong black tea.

Festivals

  • Bihu (Rongali, Bhogali, Kongali): Celebrates the Assamese New Year and agricultural cycles.
  • Ambubachi Mela: Spiritual festival at Kamakhya Temple.
  • Majuli Raas Mahotsav: Depicts stories of Lord Krishna through dance and drama.

How to Reach

  • By Air: Guwahati International Airport (LGBI) connects major Indian cities.
  • By Train: Guwahati and Dibrugarh are major railway hubs.
  • By Road: Well-connected by NH 27 and NH 17 to Shillong, Siliguri, and other cities.

Where to Stay

  • Guwahati: Vivanta, Radisson Blu, Lilabari Resort.
  • Kaziranga: Iora Retreat, Diphlu River Lodge, Borgos Resort.
  • Majuli: La Maison de Ananda, Bamboo Cottages.

Travel Tips

  • Carry light woollens in winter (Oct–Feb).
  • Book safaris in advance (Kaziranga, Manas).
  • Respect local customs and tribal cultures.
  • Try Assam tea at local estates.
  • Avoid visiting during monsoon (June–Sept) due to flooding.